Rayming provide Teflon PCB Manufacturing services, Pls send PCB files with requirement to Sales@raypcb.com, We will quote you very soon !
PTFE Teflon PCB to meet the demand for faster communications. Please refer Teflon PCB Applications. Teflon materials are valued for their suitability in high-frequency electronic applications. At Microwave RF PCB, FR-4 Material (approx. 4.5) dielectric constant o is often too high, its significant signal loss during transmission across the printed circuit board. Luckly, Teflon materials boast dielectric constant values as low as 3.5 or less, it is ideal material for overcoming the high-speed limitations of FR-4. The most common of these Teflon PCB materials were developed by Rogers. In addition to a reduction in dielectric constant, these materials also offer very impressive thermal characteristics for High Temperature PCB applications, reaching Tg values as high as 280°C. A datasheet comparison is shown below for two different PTFE teflon pcb materials, RO4003C and RO4350B.
PTFE teflon pcb
| Property | Typical Value | Direction | Units | Condition | Test Method | |
| RO4003C | RO4350B | |||||
| Dielectric Constant, sf Process | 3.38 ± 0.05 | 3.48 ± 0.05 | Z | — | 10 GHz/23°C | IPC-TM-650 2.5.5.5 Clamped Stripline |
| (1> Dielectric Constant, s Design | 3.55 | 3.66 | Z | — | 8 to 40 GHz | Differential Phase Length Method |
| Dissipation Factor tan, 8 | 0.0027 0.0021 | 0.0037 0.0031 | z | — | 10 GHz/23°C 2.5 GHz/23°C | IPC-TM-650 2.5.5.5 |
| Thermal Coefficient of zt | +40 | +50 | z | ppm/°C | -50°C to 150°C | IPC-TM-650 2.5.5.5 |
| Volume Resistivity | 1.7 X 1010 | 1.2 X 1010 | MQ・cm | COND A | IPC-TM-650 2.5.17.1 | |
| Surface Resistivity | 4.2 X 10° | 5.7 X 10° | MQ | COND A | IPC-TM-650 2.5.17.1 | |
| Electrical Strength | 31.2 (780) | 31.2 (780) | z | KV/mm (V/mil) | 0.51mm (0.020M) | IPC-TM-650 2.5.6.2 |
| Tensile Modulus | 19,650 (2,850) 19,450 (2,821) | 16,767 (2,432) 14,153,(2,053) | X Y | MPa (ksi) | RT | ASTM D638 |
| Tensile Strength | 139 (20.2) 100 (14.5) | 203 (29.5) 130 (18.9) | X Y | MPa (ksi) | RT | ASTM D638 |
| Flexural Strength | 276 (40) | 255 (37) | MPa (kpsi) | IPC-TM-650 2.4.4 | ||
| Dimensional Stability | <0.3 | <0.5 | X,Y | mm/m (mils/inch) | after etch +E2/150°C | IPC-TM-650 2.4.39A |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 11 14 46 | 10 12 32 | X Y Z | ppm/°C | -55 to 288°C | IPC-TM-650 2.4.41 |
RAYPCB specialise in PTFE (Teflon) PCB Manufacturing, PTFE material is widely used in high frequency PCB , We accept teflon PCB Prototype order with quick turn delivery, All Prototype PCB at industry standard quality of course.
RayMing is experienced in production of various high-frequency circuit boards. For most of RF PCB materials (such as: Ceramic PCB, Teflon PCB, Rogers PCB, Taconic PCB, Arlon Pcb), we have sufficient inventory to ensure fast delivery.
For the past years, different PCB substrates have become popular in the market. This is due to the benefits and features offered by these materials. Polytetrafluoroethylene, also known as Teflon, is one such material.
Teflon is a non-sticky material that features an inert molecular structure. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) plays a vital role in the production of complex electronics. This material offers great mechanical and electrical properties.
Although this Teflon PCB is machined in a similar way as other laminates, it is important to understand some things about this material. In this article, we will be discussing important things you need to know about Teflon PCB
What is Teflon PCB?
Teflon is a brand name for Polytetrafluoroethylene. PTFE is known for its nonstick and non-reactive surface. Teflon is a well-known material used in the manufacturing of several products. Teflon PCB is an electric circuit that is equipped with better capacities and enhanced connections.
Teflon PCB is a synthetic resin material utilized in non-sticky applications. This material is manufactured by polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene. Teflon PCB material can resist high temperatures. Due to this, it is commonly used for high-frequency PCB.
It features properties like low dissipation factor, cold resistance, low coefficient of thermal expansion, chemical resistance, and high heat. Teflon PCB manufacturers design this PCB to offer outstanding advantages to users.
Polytetrafluoroethylene is a material known for its resistance to moisture, grease, chemicals, and oil. PTFE PCB features high lubrication, no adhesion, weather resistance, and high insulation. This material is used in the production of PCB ideal for electronic appliances.
Properties of Teflon PCB
A Teflon PCB board has great mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. This board is used in applications demanding high frequency and high temperature. Below are some of the properties of this printed circuit board;
Great chemical resistance: This material has the ability to withstand chemicals. When exposed to chemicals, oils, and grease, its original properties don’t alter. PTFE boards can be used in a chemical reagent environment.
Low temperature resistance: Teflon PCB material features great mechanical toughness. Even in cases where the temperature reduces to -196 degrees Celsius, it can still maintain 5 percent elongation.
Weather resistance: This is one of the best properties of this material. Teflon PCB can withstand any weather condition. This makes them durable and reliable.
Low dissipation factor: Teflon PCB board offers a low dissipation factor which makes it a good insulator system. This material is ideal for high-performance and high-quality electronic systems. It is ideal in applications like radar systems and radio frequency.
Non-stick: This material is non-adhesive and non-stick. PTFE is a combination of carbon atoms with fluorine atoms attached to every carbon atom. These strong bonds make this material to be unreactive.
Low water absorption: PTFE PCBs can be used in humid environments since they feature low water absorption. This means that this board can withstand moisture.
Exceptional electrical properties: PCB Teflon features low dielectric loss and dielectric constant over a high frequency. This material offers volume resistivity and high breakdown voltage. Its dielectric constant is measured at 2.0.
Teflon PCB Manufacturing
For the production of Teflon circuit boards, extreme attention and carefulness are required. Teflon PCB manufacturers understand that this material is different from FR4 PCB material. For the production of Teflon boards, the following should be considered;
Surface preparation: A substrate’s surface is always prepared for layer formation, marking, and metallization. The manufacturer needs to pay attention to the type of equipment utilized for the preparation of the surface.
For example, things like bristles, scrubbers, and composite brushes should be avoided during the preparation of the surface. These things can disturb the soft laminate. Sodium etchants or plasma gas recycling is used for the preparation of the PTFE surface.
Copper plating: Special care is needed when copper plating ceramic with high dielectric materials. Pure PTFE materials have a high Z-axis coefficient of thermal expansion. Therefore, it is important to utilize plated copper on through-hole walls.
This plated copper must feature high tensile strength. This helps to minimize the chances of pad lifts and barrel cracks.
Solder mask: You must apply the solder mask within 12 hours of etching the material. A Teflon PCB manufacturer must ensure it processes the etched surface via a standard PTFE cycle. You can also clean residual moisture by baking the PTFE laminates before applying a solder mask.
Drilling: This is a new procedure ideal for drilling PTFE substrates covered with copper. Drilling must be utilized with a high chip load. This removes fibers and PTFE tailing. In most cases, PCB fabricators prefer ceramic-filled laminates since they can drill them easily.
Handling and storage: PTFE laminates need extra care since they are soft. This makes them vulnerable to tearing or gouging. It is advisable they are stored at room temperature. They shouldn’t be exposed to sunlight to avoid surface oxidation and contamination.
Lamination: Teflon substrates don’t require oxide pretreatment. PCB fabricators laminate PTFE and copper films at high pressures without bonding films or pre-pegs. Sometimes, PTFE PCB manufacturers use bonding films or prepreg of a very low melting point to minimize the processing temperatures. PTFE-FR4 laminates are ideal in some applications, but they need oxide pretreatment.
Advantages of Teflon PCB
PTFE is a useful material for the fabrication of PCB. Teflon PCBs have their unique advantages.
Temperature resistance: Teflon printed circuit board can survive extreme cold and heat. This is a major reason it is used in military and aerospace applications. This board can work from -454 to 600°F and -270 to 315°F. Its ability to withstand any temperature prevents it from cracking.
Great dielectric strength: Due to the high dielectric strength of this board, it is non-conductive. It works perfectly as an insulator. The insulating capability of this material protects equipment from electrical breakdowns.
Durability: PTFE PCB is an ideal option to consider since it is very durable. It can withstand oxidation, ultraviolet rays, embrittlement, or discoloration. It is a cost-effective option because of its long-lasting nature.
Mechanically rigid: Teflon PCB is mechanically stable. This makes it ideal for use in applications that are exposed to high levels of mechanical stability. The thermal conductivity of Teflon PCB is great.
Applications of PTFE PCB
PTFE PCBs are utilized in different military, industrial, aerospace, and commercial applications.
Industrial applications: PTFE boards are commonly used in industrial applications. These boards are used in the production of various electronic components in several manufacturing industries. Exposure of boards to different chemicals and harsh temperatures is common in settings like this. Due to their ability to withstand chemicals and varying temperature, Teflon PCBs are an ideal option.
Radar systems: In radar systems, Teflon PCBs are a great choice. These boards are important in aviation. Teflon boards are used in phased array radar systems. The phased array radar system is important in the aviation and marine industries.
Medical applications: Several medical devices are produced with the use of Teflon PCB. Medical devices such as medical imaging, monitoring devices, etc use Teflon PCB. Teflon is a material approved by the FDA for the production of medical devices. Medical device manufacturers utilize Teflon PCBs since they offer several benefits.
Aerospace industry: Teflon PCBs are an ideal option in the aerospace industry. These boards can withstand high temperatures and harsh chemicals. Most electronic devices used for aerospace applications are subjected to varying conditions.
Teflon PCBs are used in the production of devices such as;
- Handheld cellular devices
- WiFi antennas
- Thermal solutions
- Power amplifiers
- Automotive cruise controls
- Telematics and infotainment devices
- Wireless base stations
Steps in the Production of Teflon PCB Prototype
The manufacturing of the Teflon PCB prototype requires care and attention. They are certain steps that need to be followed.
Material selection: This is the first step in producing the Teflon PCB prototype. Plastic is commonly used for flexible PCB prototype fabrication.
Rapid design: The design needs to be carried out on a stencil. This helps to identify where connective components and traces are located.
Design testing: This step requires you to examine the functionality of the PTFE PCB. You have to confirm the connections and position of PCB components.
Rectification of Bug: Rectification of bugs is important when there are errors in the design. You have to retrace to modify the performance of the quick PCB prototype.
Rapid prototyping: In this step, you fabricate the prototype. You place the stencil on a plastic board and mount the PCB components. This procedure can be carried out via CAD software.
Functionality testing: After the Teflon PCB prototype has been fabricated, this board goes through a functionality test to access its functions as expected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is copper plating important in Teflon PCB boards? The Teflon PCB board features Z-axis CTE and as such, copper PTH is necessary. The copper must have high tensile strength.
What factors should I consider when choosing the right PTFE PCB manufacturer? Several factors like technical capabilities, experience, customization options, and industry-specific certification should be considered when opting for the right PTFE PCB manufacturer.
Conclusion
Teflon PCB is one of the most commonly used PCBs in the electronics industry. This type of PCB has great mechanical and electrical properties. This board is used in several applications due to the benefits they offer.
